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- TRAVEL, Page 63Uncommon Glimpses of Florence
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- A rubble-strewn archaeological site proves a tourist's dream
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- By Cathy Booth
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- Piazza della Signoria -- one of the most beautiful squares
- in the world -- is, alas, in a state of upheaval. We know that
- you will be disappointed and would like to offer you all our
- apologies.
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- From a series of billboards in Italian, English, French and
- German hanging on Florence's city hall
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- Piazza della Signoria is in a state of upheaval these days.
- The piazza that has been the center of Florentine life since
- before Medici times, the space chosen by Michelangelo for his
- exquisite statue David, has been ripped up and fenced in. The
- current David, a copy, stands forlornly in front of a partially
- scaffolded Palazzo Vecchio. Cosimo I, the young Medici ruler
- who sits mid-square atop his bronze horse, gazes down on an
- ugly, corrugated plastic roof covering a third of the square.
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- But tourists at ground level who poke their noses through
- the chain link fencing and peer past the scaffolding and
- sandbags are rewarded with a wholly different, riveting view of
- the famous piazza: underground. There, some 30 Italian
- archaeologists are digging through a cross section of history
- from the Bronze Age to medieval times. Exposed now is a Roman
- thermal bath with its frigidarium, or cold room, almost intact.
- And smack on top of that are the remnants of a tower dating
- from the 13th century era of the Ghibellines. With 86,000 sq.
- ft. of past at his feet, archaeologist Giuliano De Marinis,
- director of the dig, is exultant: "Piazza della Signoria is a
- unique occasion for reading the story of Florence. It's the
- first time that anyone has dug a Roman and medieval town in such
- a big area."
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- Tourists and Florentines alike often forget their carefully
- timed itineraries so that they can follow the progress. Dutch
- traveler David Casale could not understand why the city was so
- apologetic. "It's absolutely fascinating. I can see you might
- get upset if this was for an underground car park, but they are
- discovering something important here." Mary Rau, an American
- visitor to Florence who lives in London, curtailed time at the
- Uffizi Gallery to stare at the hole in the ground. "See the
- archways they are uncovering? And they're bringing up shards of
- pottery. They're onto something."
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- The truth is that Florence almost did not let the
- archaeologists excavate the site. The ruins were discovered in
- 1974, but the city argued over courses of action for more than a
- decade. Finally, archaeologists won permission for a three-year
- dig, funded with some $3 million from the Ministry of Cultural
- Affairs. The deadline for completion is November 1989, when the
- city must repave the square for the onslaught of 1990 World Cup
- soccer fans. As a result, bits and pieces of Florence's past are
- visible for a month, or sometimes only weeks, then are
- re-covered with sand and pebbles to await future digs. "As
- archaeologists, once we've excavated and documented the find,
- our work is done," said De Marinis with a sigh, "but from the
- public's point of view, covering up is the opposite of what's
- being done in the rest of Europe. The tendency is to leave it
- open to see." Already, a 5th century Christian church and a
- Roman fabric-dyeing plant are back under sand.
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- The ongoing excavation is one of the few tourist sights in
- Italy with regular hours these days. Five days a week, fair
- weather or foul, the team is out shoveling and charting its
- discovery. A miniature Bobcat bulldozer shovels dirt around in
- one section, while in another, workers gingerly remove dust
- from rocks with tiny brushes. "Everybody stops to take a look,"
- says De Marinis. "People yell all kinds of questions. Mostly
- they ask us what's new. But usually it's the foreigners; for
- Florentines, it's more a pain in the neck."
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- No signs describe this rich, evanescent display; often the
- tourists don't know what they're looking at. A tour group of
- Soviet emigres glanced briefly at an intact medieval basement
- and walked away, thinking they had come across some urban
- renewal project. Francesco Nicosia, the feisty archaeological
- superintendent for Tuscany who battled for permission to dig up
- the piazza, hopes to mount a midyear show to explain the
- history unearthed: a medieval city of giant towers sitting atop
- an important Roman city dating from the 1st century; Greek
- objects imported as early as the 8th century B.C.; even obsidian
- tools and pottery fragments probably imported from Sardinia
- around 3000 B.C. Nicosia says the findings have forced experts
- to rethink old Florence: "We expected to discover the Roman and
- the medieval cities, but not to this extent. We also didn't know
- the city was so old, going as far back as the Bronze Age."
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- So forget this "alas" stuff, Florence. You don't have to
- apologize. Tourists have a unique chance this year: to see the
- splendors of history dug up at their feet.
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